股权转让、代持,谁才是真正的股东?
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='from=appmsg);background-repeat: repeat;background-size: auto;'><p style='text-align:justify;letter-spacing: 0.578px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><br></p><section style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;margin-bottom: 32px;height: 0px;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><br></section><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="44494" style='margin-bottom:unset;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='height:1px;background-color:#000011;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:unset;overflow:hidden;line-height:0;'><br></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;width: 60%;margin: -5px auto auto;max-width: 60% !important;' data-width="60%"><section style='width: 13px;height: 26px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(31, 104, 223);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;'><br></section><section style='width: 13px;height: 26px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(31, 104, 223);margin-bottom: unset;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;'><br></section></section></section></section><p style='color: rgb(53, 50, 59); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>股权转让、股权代持在公司经营过程中时有发生,但其中存在的法律风险,你是否知晓?若作为实际出资人的“隐名”股东想要站至“台前”,但“显名”股东拒不配合,这种情况下,该怎么办呢?</span></p><section style='text-align: center;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 0em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;height: 133px;vertical-align: baseline;letter-spacing: 0.578px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;width: 133px;'></span></span></span></section><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>近日,</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; text-indent: 2em; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'>仙桃法院依法审结了一起股东资格确认纠纷案件。</span></span></p><section data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="33904" style='margin-bottom:unset;'><section style='margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;'><section style='display:inline-block;margin-bottom:unset;'><section style='width: 1.8em;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;text-align: left;margin-bottom: unset;'><p><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display: block;width: 100%;'></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136117"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -7px;'><section style='width: 50px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 99 20.01" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M99,20S45.74-4.15,0,16c0,0,32.08-27,99-11Z" style='fill:#f8d5aa;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(240, 217, 170);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(34, 57, 135);padding: 5px 25px;z-index: 9;'><strong data-brushtype="text">基本案情</strong></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;margin-top: -7px;'><section style='width: 50px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 99 20.1" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M0,0S53.26,24.28,99,4C99,4,66.92,31.09,0,15Z" style='fill:#e4bf92;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;text-indent: 2.125em;'><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(53, 50, 59); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>张某是甲公司设立时的实际出资人,原持有公司100%股权。后因经营不善,债务难以偿还,张某遂将甲公司70%的股权转让给赵某,并签订《股东合作协议》。后张某又与王某签订《股权代持协议》,让王某代其持有余下30%的甲公司股权。</span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-align: center; color: rgb(53, 50, 59); line-height: 1.75em; text-indent: 0em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-indent: 2.125em;font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 289px;'></span></span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(53, 50, 59); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>2019年6月,为了股东变更登记需要,张某与王某、甲公司签订了以0元价格将30%股权转让给王某的《股权转让协议》。</span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(53, 50, 59); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>甲公司的股东由张某(100%持股)变更登记为赵某(持股70%)、王某(持股30%)。</span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(53, 50, 59); font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; line-height: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>如今,甲公司在赵某的经营下已清偿完债务,且经营状况逐渐好转,但关于谁是股东的争议却出现了......</span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 0em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 382px;'></span></span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: normal;'>王某:“市场监督管理局备案是我的名字,我怎么不是公司股东?”<span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:inline-block;width:20px;vertical-align:middle;background-size:cover;'></span></span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: normal;'>张某:“投资款是我出的,你只是代持我的股份,我才是真正的股东!”<span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;display:inline-block;width:20px;vertical-align:middle;background-size:cover;'></span></span></p><p style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: normal;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;'>赵某:“都别争了,我已经代偿完债务了,</span>根据约定甲<span style='text-indent: 2.125em;'>公司的股权都属于我了!</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;'>”</span><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;text-indent: 2.125em;display: inline-block;width: 20px;vertical-align: middle;background-size: cover;'></span></span></p><section style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>王某认为其与张某的股权代持关系已解除,自己才是经工商登记的甲公司股东。</span></section><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>甲公司则认为,按照张某与赵某的约定及2020年6月甲公司股东会会议纪要,张某已放弃其所持有的30%股权,并与股权代持人王某一同将相应股权转让至赵某名下。</span></section><section style='letter-spacing: 1.5px;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 16px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>因各方争议不断,张某诉至仙桃法院,要求确认其在甲公司的股东身份,将由王某代为持有的30%股权变更登记为张某。</span></section></section><p style='text-align:center;line-height: normal;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 128px;height: 119px;vertical-align: baseline;visibility: visible !important;'></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136117"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -7px;'><section style='width: 50px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 99 20.01" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M99,20S45.74-4.15,0,16c0,0,32.08-27,99-11Z" style='fill:#f8d5aa;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(240, 217, 170);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(34, 57, 135);padding: 5px 25px;z-index: 9;'><strong data-brushtype="text">法院审理</strong></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="131857"><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style='color: rgb(53, 50, 59); letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-indent: 2.125em; line-height: 2em; font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><p style='margin: 16px 8px 15px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='background-color: rgb(224, 241, 255);font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><strong><span style='text-shadow: none; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei";'>本案的争议焦点为:</span></strong></span></p><p style='margin: 16px 8px 15px;line-height: 2em;text-indent: 2em;'><strong style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;background-color: rgb(224, 241, 255);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>1.张某与王某是否构成股权代持关系?</span></strong></p><section style='text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>对于张某与王某的股权代持关系,张某和王某都认可双方曾签订股权代持协议的事实。王某辩称双方在办理股权变更登记后,撕毁股权代持协议,签订《股权转让协议》,可以认定双方解除了代持关系。根据庭审查明的事实,该《股权转让协议》是为了变更股权登记而做出的</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em; line-height: 1.65em; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>虚假意思表示</span><span style='line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; text-indent: 36.125px;'>,依法应当认定</span><span style='line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 17px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; text-indent: 36.125px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>无效</span><span style='line-height: 1.65em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; text-indent: 36.125px;'>,且王某主张撕毁书面代持协议即为解除合同并无事实与法律依据。另外,王某受让涉案股权未支付对价、未履行股东出资义务,亦未实际行使股东权利等。</span></section><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-indent: 0em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-indent: 2.125em;font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 351px;'></span></span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>综上,仙桃法院认为</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>张某与王某构成股权代持关系</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>,王某系张某在甲公司30%股权的代持人。</span></p><section style='margin: 16px 8px 15px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;'><strong style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;background-color: rgb(224, 241, 255);text-shadow: none;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'>2.张某要求确认其股东资格是否应该得到支持?</span></strong></section><section style='text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 16px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>对于张某的股东资格,根据各方提交的证据,张某与赵某签订的《股东合作协议》中约定,“</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(172, 57, 255);'>若赵某的代偿数额达到一定额度后,张某自愿放弃其在甲公司实际持有的30%股权,并及时与其股权代持人协商,配合将这30%股权转让于赵某名下</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>”。2020年6月,张某、赵某等人签字确认的甲公司股东会会议纪要载明,</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>全体股东</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>一致确认张某未按约履行,应当放弃其所持有的30%股权并与股权代持人王某一同将相应股权转让于赵某名下。该股东会决议的形成过程及结果符合法律及公司章程规定,</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>决议内容合法有效</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>。</span></section><p style='text-align:center;line-height: 2em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-indent: 0em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);text-indent: 2.125em;font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 315px;'></span></span></p><section style='text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>因张某不再系该30%股份的实际持有人,仙桃法院认为张某要求确认股东资格的诉请缺乏事实和法律依据,依法应</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>不予支持</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>。</span></section><section style='text-indent: 2em; line-height: 2em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>最终,仙桃法院判决</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>驳回张某的诉讼请求</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>。判决作出后,张某提起上诉,二审法院判决</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>驳回上诉,维持原判</span><span style='text-indent: 2.125em;line-height: 1.65em;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;'>。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136117"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;margin-bottom: -7px;'><section style='width: 50px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 99 20.01" style='display: block;'><g data-name="图层 2"><g data-name="图层 1"><path d="M99,20S45.74-4.15,0,16c0,0,32.08-27,99-11Z" style='fill:#f8d5aa;fill-rule:evenodd;'></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(240, 217, 170);text-align: center;background-color: rgb(34, 57, 135);padding: 5px 25px;z-index: 9;'><span style='font-size: 18px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">法官说法</strong></span></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: baseline;width: 262px;'></span></p></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='transform-style: preserve-3d;'><section style='width: 25px;transform: translateZ(10px);'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 31.37 25.54" style='display: block;'><g><g><path style='fill: #ffca42;' d="M13.41,2.39C7.9,5.11,5.27,9.5,5,12.13,8.7,13,12.77,15,12.77,19.8c0,3.35-2.63,5.74-6.22,5.74C2.79,25.54,0,22.83,0,17.72A18.66,18.66,0,0,1,12.05,0Zm18,0C25.86,5.11,23.23,9.5,23,12.13c3.59.88,7.74,2.88,7.74,7.67,0,3.35-2.63,5.74-6.22,5.74-3.75,0-6.55-2.71-6.55-7.82A18.69,18.69,0,0,1,29.94,0Z"></path></g></g></svg></section><section style='padding-left: 15px;margin-top: -7px;transform: translateZ(5px);'><section style='border-right: 1px solid rgb(64, 131, 255);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(64, 131, 255);'><section style='background-color: rgb(244, 248, 255);padding: 15px;transform: translate(-5px, -5px);'><section style='line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;'><section data-autoskip="1"><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>股权代持、股权转让虽然具有一定的商业便利性,但也伴随着一定的法律风险和不确定性。特别是随着公司的发展,可能不少实际出资人有“显名”的需求,但因股权关系交错复杂,此时就极易产生纠纷。</span></section><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>因此,法官在此提醒,股权代持、股权转让一定要</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;'><span style='color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>签订书面协议</span>,</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>明确双方的权利义务、代持期限、股权转让条件等关键条款,并</span><span style='font-size: 17px;font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>注意留存</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。这不仅有助于证明代持关系的存在,也能在纠纷发生时提供有力证据。</span></section><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>同时,在股权代持协议有效的情形下,实际出资人若要“显名”需有证据证明自己是</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;'><span style='color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>实际出资人</span>,</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>与“显名”股东之间</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>具有</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;'><span style='color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>股权代持合意且代持关系成立</span>,<span style='color: rgb(255, 0, 0);'>并经公司其他股东半数以上同意</span>。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="136107"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;margin-bottom: -29px;z-index: 9;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: center;'><section style='background-color: #223987;display: flex;align-items: center;justify-content: space-between;'><section style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(239, 227, 196);padding: 4px 10px;'><strong>法条链接</strong></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 26px;height: 35px;border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px;background: rgba(47, 71, 155, 0.61);'><br></section></section></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;margin-left: -20px;'><section style='width: 30px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></section></section></section></section><section style='line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 8px;'><section style='background-color: #f5f5f5;display: flex;flex-direction: column;'><section style='padding-top: 20px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;z-index: 8;'><section style='line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.125em; margin-bottom: 16px;'><p style='color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 16px;text-indent: 2em;font-family: Arial, ����;'><br></p><section style='margin-bottom: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2.125em;'><p style='text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: normal;'><strong><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.65em;'>《中华人民共和国民法典》</span></strong></span><strong><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;'></span></strong></p><p style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 18px;font-family: Arial, ����;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;'>第一百四十六条 </span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);'>行为人与相对人以虚假的意思表示实施的民事法律行为无效</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'>。</span></p><p style='text-align: justify;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 18px;font-family: Arial, ����;line-height: 1.75em;text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;'>以虚假的意思表示隐藏的民事法律行为的效力,依照有关法律规定处理。</span></p></section><section style='margin-bottom: 8px;text-align: center;color: rgb(79, 79, 79);font-size: 18px;text-indent: 0em;font-family: Arial, ����;line-height: 1.75em;'><strong><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);line-height: 1.65em;'>最高人民法院关于适用《中华人民共和国公司法》若干问题的规定(三)</span></strong></section><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;'>第二十二条 </span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);'>当事人之间对股权归属发生争议,一方请求人民法院确认其享有股权的,应当证明以下事实之一:</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);'>(一)已经依法向公司出资或者认缴出资,且不违反法律法规强制性规定;</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);'>(二)已经受让或者以其他形式继受公司股权,且不违反法律法规强制性规定。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;'>第二十四条</span><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);'>有限责任公司的实际出资人与名义出资人订立合同,约定由实际出资人出资并享有投资权益,以名义出资人为名义股东,实际出资人与名义股东对该合同效力发生争议的,如无合同法第五十二条规定的情形,人民法院应当认定该合同有效。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);'>前款规定的实际出资人与名义股东因投资权益的归属发生争议,实际出资人以其实际履行了出资义务为由向名义股东主张权利的,人民法院应予支持。名义股东以公司股东名册记载、公司登记机关登记为由否认实际出资人权利的,人民法院不予支持。</span></p><p style='line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='font-family: 微软雅黑, Microsoft YaHei;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.65em;'>实际出资人未经公司其他股东半数以上同意,请求公司变更股东、签发出资证明书、记载于股东名册、记载于公司章程并办理公司登记机关登记的,人民法院不予支持。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(79, 120, 254);from=appmsg);background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: center center;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-size: contain;width: 60px;height: 60px;text-align: center;line-height: 60px;'><span style='color: rgb(2, 30, 170);'><strong data-brushtype="text">END</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><br></p><section><br></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.578px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;'><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;line-height: normal;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.5px;'><font size="1" style='' color="#696969">来源/湖北省仙桃市人民法院</font></span></p></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97253"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='width: 50%;margin-left: 50%;margin-top: 5px;max-width: 50% !important;' data-width="50%"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 100%;display: block;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></section></section></section></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
页:
[1]