关于开展“清朗·整治‘自媒体’发布不实信息”专项行动的通知
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.034em; margin-bottom: 16px;' nodeleaf=""><span style='font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.034em; text-align: justify;'>各省、自治区、直辖市党委网信办,新疆生产建设兵团党委网信办:</span><br></section><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>为持续深入整治“自媒体”发布不实信息乱象,进一步规范“自媒体”信息发布行为,按照2025年“清朗”系列专项行动总体安排,中央网信办决定自7月24日起,在全国范围内启动为期2个月的“清朗·整治‘自媒体’发布不实信息”专项行动。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-weight: bold;'>一、工作目标</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>贯彻落实习近平总书记关于网络强国的重要思想,深入落实党的二十大和二十届三中全会精神,通过开展专项行动,集中整治“自媒体”发布不实信息乱象,从严打击恶意蹭炒误导公众、多种手段歪曲事实、不做标注以假乱真、专业领域信息不实等突出问题,督导网站平台建立健全技术识别发现、信息来源标注和专业资质认证等功能机制,进一步规范“自媒体”运营行为,持续营造清朗网络空间。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-weight: bold;'>二、整治重点</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>专项行动重点整治四类突出问题:</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>1.恶意蹭炒误导公众问题。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>涉热点舆情或公众人物时,假冒当事人、近亲属等,通过账号名称、简介等方式编造身份,蹭炒热点,混淆视听。涉重大舆情、突发事件时,假冒知情人士,编造起因进展、伤亡人数等,无中生有,干扰舆论。发布财经、军事、外交等重要领域信息时,虚构所谓“权威报道”“一手数据”“深度揭秘”等信息,胡编乱造,误导认知。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>2.多种手段歪曲事实问题。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>利用人工智能生成合成技术,仿冒他人,或编造社会民生等领域虚假信息,欺骗公众。通过剧情摆拍、拼凑剪辑等方式,编造事件、虚构或夸大情节,引起关注。歪曲解读关乎公众利益的政策方针、法规文件,宣扬“即将取消”“重大变动”等不实信息,制造噱头。对往年社会新闻、政策发布等旧闻旧事摘头去尾,掩盖时间、地点、结果等关键要素,恶意炒作。借助网络黑灰产等渠道,以刷榜打榜买榜方式,通过热搜榜单呈现不实信息,操纵榜单。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>3.不做标注以假乱真问题。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>对涉及国内外时事、公共政策、社会事件等相关信息,未标注或未准确标注信息来源。以“网传”“网友表示”“来源于互联网”等方式发布信息,模糊标注信息来源,发布无实际依据内容。标注错误信息来源,或矩阵账号互相引用标注,导致公众无法追溯真实来源。以过小字号、隐蔽位置、进度条遮挡等方式标注,刻意弱化标注标识。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>4.专业领域信息不实问题。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>不进行专业资质认证,或以虚假认证、过期认证方式,冒用财经专家、医生、律师等身份。歪曲解读专业内容,如杜撰或篡改真实案例细节,发布未经科学验证或明显违背科学常识的信息,将不同的历史人物与事件张冠李戴、篡改史实。借专业知识分享名义,编造同质化文案或虚假故事,借机引流带货。发布教程,教授通过虚假摆拍、蹭热引流等方式打造“网红专家”人设,扰乱传播秩序。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 18px;color: rgb(2, 30, 170);font-weight: bold;'>三、工作要求</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>1.加强组织引导。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>各地网信部门要提高政治站位,坚持问题导向,督导网站平台聚焦“自媒体”发布不实信息典型问题及各类隐形变异问题,对照专项行动工作要求,举一反三,健全内容审核及账号管理机制,加强“自媒体”教育引导,持续做好违规内容发现处置。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>2.健全标注机制。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>切实优化信息来源标注、人工智能生成合成内容标识等功能设置,在信息发布流程的显著位置提供标注选项,为用户开展相应标注标识提供便利。应标未标的信息,不得进入算法推荐内容池。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>3.完善资质认证。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>按照工作要求,细化优化专业资质认证流程,引导“自媒体”按要求开展专业资质认证,并在保护个人信息的前提下,将资质认证领域、身份等信息向公众展示。健全动态核验机制,确保“自媒体”账号名称信息、主体资质与展示信息、实际运营业务相匹配。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;'>4.强化违规处置。</span><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>从严规范“自媒体”信息发布流程,畅通用户投诉举报渠道。对首次未按要求认证资质或标注信息来源的账号,及时提示引导。对不经核实,转载发布不实信息的账号,采取站内信警示、短期禁言等处置。对仿冒热点事件当事人,恶意编造财经、医疗等重点领域不实信息等违规情形严重的账号,从严采取长期禁言、关闭账号等处置。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 16px;'>各地网信部门要压实网站平台主体责任,督导其强化制度建设,通过完善负面信息清单、营利权限管理、设置辟谣标签等方式防范不实信息扩散传播。对存在突出问题的网站平台,各地网信部门要依法依规采取处置处罚措施,督促平台做好落查整改。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: justify; line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></p><p style='text-align: right; line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 14px;'>中央网信办秘书局</span></span></p><p style='text-align: right; line-height: 2em;'><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 14px;'>2025年7月24日</span></span></p><section><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><br></span></section><p><span leaf="" style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-size: 17px; font-family: mp-quote, "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; letter-spacing: 0.034em;'><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>来源:“网信中国”微信公众号</span></span></p><hr style='border-style: solid; border-right-width: 0px; border-bottom-width: 0px; border-left-width: 0px; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); transform-origin: 0px 0px; transform: scale(1, 0.5);'><p><br></p><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="10000"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p>
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