这位仙桃人参与筹建西南联大,耗时68天率队徒步三千里
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section class="mp_profile_iframe_wrp" style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><span leaf=""><mp-common-profile class="js_uneditable custom_select_card mp_profile_iframe" data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-nickname="仙桃日报" data-alias="xiantaoribao" data-from="2" data-headimg="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/UYRMp2VSp6z4wqs08IMf6ySuShHcOb56VPNeIdCrdhrVtHAqb82SvibNCgcjuZ42dveJ6zv1OME0uM5VMibF29CQ/0?wx_fmt=png" data-signature="传播仙桃好声音" data-id="MzI0NTEzNzM2Mw==" data-is_biz_ban="0" data-service_type="1" data-verify_status="3"></mp-common-profile></span></section><p style='letter-spacing: 0.578px;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>铭记历史 缅怀先烈</span></span></p><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>讲述抗战故事</span></span></p><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 2em; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>弘扬抗战精神</span></span></p><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(33, 33, 34); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>报道持续更新中</span></span></p><p data-pm-slice="0 0 []" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微软雅黑; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(33, 33, 34); visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></span></span></p><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; display: inline !important;'>今天了解</span></p><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; margin-bottom: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; display: inline !important;'>著名教育家、图书馆学家黄钰生</span><span leaf="" style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; display: inline !important;'>的故事</span></p><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style='max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); text-align: justify; font-size: 17px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-indent: 0em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span></section><section style='max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 5px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="" style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>△</span></span><span leaf="" style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;' data-pm-slice="1 1 "><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>黄钰生,</span></span><span leaf="" style='max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>图源南开大学官网</span></span></p></section><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">郁郁葱葱的南开大学校园</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">西南联大纪念碑静静矗立</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">纪念碑一侧的校史馆</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">沉淀着南开的辉煌与荣耀</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">杨瑞每次路过</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">都禁不住驻足凝望</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">向南开的一位曾经叱咤风云的</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-bottom: 10px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">仙桃老前辈表达敬意</span></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118850" style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border: 1px solid rgb(255, 0, 0);'><section style='padding-right: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; background-color: rgb(255, 248, 232); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(255, 0, 0);'><section style='max-width: 100%; width: 25px; box-sizing: border-box;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section><section style='padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(130, 92, 59); background: transparent; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em; text-indent: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'></span><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">杨瑞2024年以仙桃高考历史类第一名成绩考入南开,他的新生第一课就是在这里上的。当讲解员深情地讲述一位在抗日烽烟中临危受命、参与筹建西南联大的关键人物黄钰生先生时,杨瑞震撼了:这位了不起的教育家、南开大学当时的秘书长,来自于仙桃家乡。乡情与敬意,召唤着杨瑞一路追寻先辈的足迹,重温他率领师生“徒步三千里”、为饱受战火的祖国培养人才的光辉岁月。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 黄钰生(1898-1990),字子坚,著名教育家、图书馆学家。1898年4月生于湖北沔阳。13岁时,随兄长去往“新政”中心天津,就读于南开中学、清华学校。1919年秋,赴美国留学,从劳伦斯学院毕业后,入芝加哥大学深造,获教育学硕士学位。1925年回国,重返母校,担任南开大学哲教系教授,并先后兼任文科主任、大学部主任(后称秘书长)。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 1937年,“七七”卢沟桥事变爆发。7月28日,侵犯天津的日军,借口南开大学窝藏“反日亲共”分子,悍然炮轰南开大学。教学楼秀山堂、木斋图书馆及学生宿舍,瞬间被炸毁。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 危难之际,黄钰生临危不惧,沉着镇静,迅速组织师生疏散、</span><span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf="">转移</span></span><span leaf="">重要装备物资,而他自己的家什一件未动。安顿好大家后,与教务长、斋务主任最后撤离,划着小船含泪离开战火中的南开校园。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 半个月后,黄钰生在南京面见校长张伯苓,交上学校的一大串钥匙,以示不辱使命。张伯苓感动至极,含泪说了声:“子坚辛苦了!”在场人员无不落泪。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></span></span></p><p style='margin-right: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; margin-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>△1937年南开大学部分教师在长沙临时大学校舍前合影(右四为黄钰生)</span></span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 1937年8月,南迁的清华、北大、南开共同组建长沙临时大学。黄钰生受张伯苓委托,参与临时大学筹建。可当年11月,上海沦陷;12月,南京沦陷,长沙也遭日机轰炸,学校不能正常上课。长沙临时大学被迫西迁,师生分三路向昆明转移。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 其中的陆路,从湖南经贵州到云南,一路靠双脚,由身强力壮的年轻师生组成。清华校长梅贻琦,知道黄钰生曾留学芝加哥大学,还得过棒球冠军,于是征求他意见:“子坚,你愿不愿意带队从陆路走?”“好,没问题。”黄钰生二话没说就答应了。那年他40岁。</span></span></p><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1em;' nodeleaf="" data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;width: 677px !important;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section><p style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: no-repeat; width: auto; font-family: Optima, "Microsoft YaHei", PingFangSC-regular, serif; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 1em; word-spacing: 0em; letter-spacing: 0em; word-break: break-word; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-size: 14px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>△</span></span></span><span style='font-size: 14px; line-height: 28.8px; text-decoration-style: solid; text-decoration-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);' leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>1938年西南联大校领导与湘黔滇旅行团辅导团成员留影(前排左一为黄钰生)</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 师生转移团采取军事化行动。同行教师有闻一多、许骏斋、李嘉言、李继侗、袁复礼等11人。学生们一律穿土黄色军服,裹绑腿,背干粮袋、水壶、黑棉大衣,还有一把雨伞。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 黄钰生负责团队行军日常,从路线选定、打前站、团队安全,到宿营、吃饭等事项,他都一一过问,细致谋划。全团数万元经费,既有纸币,也有银元,都系于他一身。他把这些钱用布带缠在腰间,手扶竹杖,与师生们一起,一步步艰难前行。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>△湘黔滇旅行团在途中</span></span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 从长沙到昆明,漫漫三千里路,跋山涉水,餐风露宿,一路饥寒疲惫,历尽艰险。作为领队,黄钰生重任在肩,凡事亲力亲为,生怕出丁点岔子。最终领着大家,走了68天,才到达昆明。他在半路上的贵州玉屏买了一根手杖,精心刻上“行年四十、行路三千”,纪念这段不凡经历。</span></span></p><center style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: normal;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><span leaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border: none;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;'></span></span></center><p style='border: none; margin-bottom: 15px; word-break: break-all; line-height: 2em; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: "Microsoft YaHei"; letter-spacing: normal;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>▲左起:昆明师范学院院长查良钊、北大校长胡适、清华校长梅贻琦、南开秘书长黄钰生(清华1949级社会学系张祖道摄)。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 西南联大成立之初,清华、北大、南开三位校长轮流担任校务常委会主席,南开校长张伯苓负责建设。张常驻重庆,联大事务、学校建设全权委托黄钰生代理。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 黄钰生随即出任联大“建设长”,还兼任联大多个委员会委员,参与校务工作。在他的主持下,西南联大8万平方米的新校舍落成,耗费了黄钰生的大量心血。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 1938年秋,联大常委会委托黄钰生全权创办并管理“师范学院”,与文、理、法、商四学院平行,同时将北大教育学系并入,成为西南联大五位院长之一。在他担任院长的8年间,学院设立了史地学、教育学等7个系部,为今天的云南师范大学奠定了学科体系和发展基础。力行通识教育,注重学生健全人格、创新思维、宽厚学识培养。这些理念激励着云南师大代代学人。</span></span></p><p style='text-align: center; margin-top: 20px; margin-right: 15px; margin-left: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;height: auto !important;vertical-align: baseline;'></span></span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 1939年10月,联大校委会决议设立西南联大师范学院附属学校,聘请黄钰生兼任附校主任。黄钰生自此“一身三校”,殚心竭虑。他大力倡导“爱的教育”,“把天津南开中学的那一套,移植到昆明来”。短短几年,就把附属学校办成一所教学严格、德智体三育并重的一流名校。黄钰生后来回忆说,一生最感得意的是在昆明办联大附中的那些年。</span></span></p><section style='text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;' data-pm-slice="0 0 []"><section style='max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;' nodeleaf=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 639px !important;box-sizing: border-box;height: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;'></span></section></section><section style='text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='box-sizing: border-box; text-align: justify;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>△</span></span></span><span leaf=""><span textstyle='' style='color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>1982年黄钰生与云南师大附小的少先队员合影</span></span></p></section><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 人们熟知的物理学家杨振宁、哲学家汤一介、作家宗璞、中科院院士戴汝为、严陆光等,都是黄钰生在联大附中、附小的学生。人们感念黄钰生的办学业绩,称誉他将“无限遗爱永留西南边陲”。</span></span></p><p style='margin: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""> 80多年沧桑巨变,西南联大已走进历史。“先辈‘徒步三千里’的勇毅,呕心沥血办教育的远见卓识,永远激励着人们。”杨瑞说,重温黄钰生先生的故事,他不仅是南开的骄傲,更是仙桃人民在民族大义面前勇于担当的生动缩影,值得永远铭记和传颂。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><br></span></section></section></section><p style='max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span leaf=""><br></span></p></section><section style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; font-family: "PingFang SC", system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px;'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent; outline: 0px; color: rgb(178, 178, 178); font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 12.6316px; letter-spacing: 0.5px; caret-color: rgb(34, 34, 34);'><span style='-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: normal;'><span leaf="">来源/仙桃日报</span></span></span></section><p style='display: none;'><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div><p></p> 借用文字一段话“黄钰生先生的故事,他不仅是南开的骄傲,更是仙桃人民在民族大义面前勇于担当的生动缩影,值得永远铭记和传颂。”{:333:}{:333:}{:333:}
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