出现多例！多地疾控提醒
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>近日</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><br></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>天津、长沙、沈阳等多地</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><br></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>发现猴痘病例<span style='display: none;line-height: 0px;'></span></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><br></span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128212" style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 252);border-left-width: 5px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;padding: 5px 10px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">天津</strong></section><section style='padding-right: 10px;'><section style='width: 20px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 27.98" style='display: block;'><g><g><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="0 17.94 12.24 17.94 8 27.98 13.76 27.98 18 17.94 18 17.94 18 0 0 0 0 17.94"></polygon><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="24 0 24 17.94 36.24 17.94 32 27.98 37.76 27.98 42 17.94 42 17.94 42 0 24 0"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><p style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 16px; margin-right: 16px;'><span style='color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: justify;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>7月7日，天津市疾控预防控制中心网站提示，天津市监测发现1例痘病例。</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128212" style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 252);border-left-width: 5px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;padding: 5px 10px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">湖南长沙</strong></section><section style='padding-right: 10px;'><section style='width: 20px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 27.98" style='display: block;'><g><g><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="0 17.94 12.24 17.94 8 27.98 13.76 27.98 18 17.94 18 17.94 18 0 0 0 0 17.94"></polygon><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="24 0 24 17.94 36.24 17.94 32 27.98 37.76 27.98 42 17.94 42 17.94 42 0 24 0"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>7月5日，湖南省长沙市监测发现3例猴痘确诊病例。<span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>病例分别为24岁男性、28岁男性和38岁男性。</span></strong></span>病例发现后，省、市、区（县）三级卫生健康部门和疾控中心迅速开展了流行病学调查和医疗救治等疫情处置工作。目前3例病例在定点医院隔离治疗，病情稳定。</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128212" style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 252);border-left-width: 5px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;padding: 5px 10px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">辽宁沈阳</strong></section><section style='padding-right: 10px;'><section style='width: 20px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 27.98" style='display: block;'><g><g><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="0 17.94 12.24 17.94 8 27.98 13.76 27.98 18 17.94 18 17.94 18 0 0 0 0 17.94"></polygon><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="24 0 24 17.94 36.24 17.94 32 27.98 37.76 27.98 42 17.94 42 17.94 42 0 24 0"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>6月29日，辽宁省沈阳市报告1例疑似猴痘病毒感染病例，该病例经辽宁省、沈阳市疾控中心实验室检测及中国疾控中心复核，实验室检测结果为猴痘病毒核酸检测阳性，经临床专家组会诊，7月3日，诊断为猴痘病毒感染确诊病例。目前患者正在定点医疗机构进行隔离治疗，情况稳定。</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128212" style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 252);border-left-width: 5px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;padding: 5px 10px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">北京</strong></section><section style='padding-right: 10px;'><section style='width: 20px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 27.98" style='display: block;'><g><g><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="0 17.94 12.24 17.94 8 27.98 13.76 27.98 18 17.94 18 17.94 18 0 0 0 0 17.94"></polygon><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="24 0 24 17.94 36.24 17.94 32 27.98 37.76 27.98 42 17.94 42 17.94 42 0 24 0"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>6月，北京市医疗机构报告两例猴痘病毒感染病例，其中一例为境外输入病例，另一例为境外输入病例的关联病例，<span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>两名病例均是通过亲密接触感染。</span></strong></span>病例发现后市、区卫健疾控部门迅速开展了流调溯源、医疗救治等工作。目前两病例正在定点医院进行隔离治疗，情况稳定。</span></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="128212" style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><section style='margin: 10px auto;background-color: rgb(244, 248, 252);border-left-width: 5px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;padding: 5px 10px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">广州</strong></section><section style='padding-right: 10px;'><section style='width: 20px;'><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 42 27.98" style='display: block;'><g><g><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="0 17.94 12.24 17.94 8 27.98 13.76 27.98 18 17.94 18 17.94 18 0 0 0 0 17.94"></polygon><polygon style='fill: #f99c05;' points="24 0 24 17.94 36.24 17.94 32 27.98 37.76 27.98 42 17.94 42 17.94 42 0 24 0"></polygon></g></g></svg></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2.13em;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>6月10日广州市监测发现2例猴痘病例。<span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>病例分别为43岁男性和29岁男性。</span></strong></span>经广东省、广州市疾控中心实验室检测及中国疾控中心复核，实验室结果猴痘病毒核酸阳性，结合病例流行病学调查、临床表现、实验室检测结果，诊断为猴痘确诊病例。目前病例正在定点医院进行隔离治疗，症状较轻。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>猴痘有哪些临床表现？</strong></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><strong style='color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline-style: none;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>有哪些传染源？</strong></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><strong style='color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;outline-style: none;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>我们感染猴痘几率会增大吗？</strong></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>普通人该如何做好预防？</strong></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>一起来看</strong></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'>↓↓↓</strong></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124020" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;flex-direction: column;'><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125370"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 32.5px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 28.96875px;border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(1px, 1px);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);display: flex;align-items: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;'><p><strong data-brushtype="text">猴痘是什么？</strong></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p><strong data-brushtype="text">普通民众感染猴痘几率大吗？</strong></p></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 32.5px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 28.96875px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-right-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(-1px, -1px);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style='margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: justify;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2.13em;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>猴痘是由猴痘病毒感染所导致的人兽共患病毒性疾病，以往主要在西非和中非地区流行。去年5月开始，欧美多个国家报告猴痘疫情，这是首次在非流行区出现的人传人疫情。去年7月23日，世卫组织宣布猴痘疫情构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”。去年8月份达到发病的高峰，之后疫情逐渐降低。到去年12月底已经达到较低水平。今年5月11日，世界卫生组织已宣布猴痘疫情不再构成“国际关注的突发公共卫生事件”。然而近期亚洲国家有病例增多的趋势，对我国也产生了一定的影响。<br></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-top: 1rem; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 宋体, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;line-height: 2.13em;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>中国疾控中心卫生应急中心副主任、研究员施国庆介绍，作为普通民众接触的机会是很少的，不用过于担心，更不要恐慌。为了及早发现病人，我国构建</span><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>了多渠道的猴痘监测预警体系：</span></p><p style='margin-top: 1rem; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 宋体, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>我国做好了入境人员的监测；</span></p><p style='margin-top: 1rem; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 2em; font-family: PingFangSC-Light, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 宋体, Roboto, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>在医疗机构要求全国医疗机构皮肤性病门诊、艾滋病咨询检测门诊，发现猴痘样病人要及时询问他的流行病学史，及时采集标本送到相关实验室进行检测。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><br></p><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125370"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.9375px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 12.28125px;border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(1px, 1px);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;display: flex;align-items: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">猴痘的传染源及传播方式</strong></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.9375px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 12.28125px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-right-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(-1px, -1px);'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>感染猴痘病毒的非洲啮齿类动物、灵长类动物（多种猴类和猿类）和人是主要传染源。人可以通过接触感染动物的呼吸道分泌物、病变渗出物、血液、其它体液，或被感染动物咬伤、抓伤而感染。<span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><span style='outline: 0px;'>人与人之间主要通过密切接触传播，也可在长时间近距离接触时通过飞沫传播，还可通过胎盘从孕妇传播给胎儿。</span></strong></span></span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125370"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 11.6875px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 9.203125px;border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(1px, 1px);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;display: flex;align-items: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">猴痘有哪些临床表现？治疗效果如何？</strong></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 11.6875px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 9.203125px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-right-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(-1px, -1px);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>北京佑安医院感染综合科主任医师李侗曾介绍，猴痘的早期症状和流感症状相近，会出现发烧、寒颤、头痛、肌肉酸痛、乏力等症状，有些人会感觉到没精神，甚至嗜睡，一般在这些症状出现三天后，患者会出现皮疹、淋巴结肿大，个别的人可能会发生脑炎。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>目前国内还没有特异性抗猴痘病毒的药物，临床主要是对症治疗。猴痘为自限性疾病，大部分患者预后良好。严重病例常见于年幼儿童、免疫功能低下人群。既往接种过天花疫苗者对猴痘病毒存在一定程度的交叉保护力。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>专家介绍，大多数猴痘病例是轻型的，可以自愈。治疗主要是做好防护隔离以及对症治疗，比如发烧时用一些退热药物，多补充一些液体；有疼痛时，使用一些镇痛的药物；极少数重症病例出现脑炎，可能要按照脑炎去治疗。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125370"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.9375px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 12.28125px;border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(1px, 1px);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;display: flex;align-items: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">如何避免感染猴痘病毒？</strong></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.9375px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 12.28125px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-right-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(-1px, -1px);'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>据了解，猴痘病毒经黏膜和破损的皮肤侵入人体。以往人主要通过接触感染动物病变渗出物、血液、其他体液，或被感染动物咬伤、抓伤而感染。最近一年来，人与人之间通过密切接触传播的比例不断上升，也可通过长时间近距离的飞沫传播。李侗曾介绍：</span></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107107" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='padding: 9px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);'><section style='outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);'><section data-autoskip="1" style='padding: 10px 25px 20px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(53, 50, 59); background-position: 0% center; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;'><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>患者的疱疹液、呼吸道分泌物、血液、其他的一些体液有传染性，接触了我们破损的皮肤或者黏膜区域，可能被传染；</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>当近距离、长时间接触感染者时，也可能会通过呼吸道感染；</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>被患者的疱疹液体液污染的物品，在短时间内也可能有传染性。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>中国疾控中心艾防中心副主任、研究员吕繁表示，预防感染猴痘病毒，要注意以下几点：</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="107107" style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='padding: 9px;outline: 0px;background-color: rgb(245, 248, 255);'><section style='outline: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);'><section data-autoskip="1" style='padding: 10px 25px 20px; outline: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(53, 50, 59); background-position: 0% center; background-size: auto; background-repeat: repeat; background-attachment: scroll; background-origin: padding-box; background-clip: border-box;'><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>如果发现对方有头痛、发烧、出现皮疹疱疹等情形，要尽可能避免密切接触，减少自己感染的风险；</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>有暴露史的人可能和病例有过接触，要加强自我的健康监测；</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><br></p><p style='outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>一旦发现自己出现发热、头痛、皮疹、疱疹等症状和体征时，要及时就医，及时检测。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125370" style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.296875px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 4px; height: 11.6719px; border-left: 1px solid rgb(27, 55, 94); border-top: 1px solid rgb(27, 55, 94); transform: translate(1px, 1px); overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;display: flex;align-items: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">猴痘的预防</strong></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.296875px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;'><section style='width: 4px; height: 11.6719px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(27, 55, 94); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(27, 55, 94); transform: translate(-1px, -1px); overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124020" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;flex-direction: column;'><section data-role="paragraph" style='outline: 0px;'><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>一是避免和罹患猴痘的人密切接触。性接触、特别是男男性接触具有较高的风险。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>二是避免在高发国家与野生动物直接接触。避免捕捉、宰杀、生食当地动物。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>三是良好的卫生习惯。经常清洁和消毒，做好手卫生。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125370"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.9375px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 12.28125px;border-left-width: 1px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-top-width: 1px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(1px, 1px);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);text-align: center;display: flex;align-items: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">做好健康监测</strong></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='width: 7px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);height: 14.9375px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: flex-start;'><section style='width: 4px;height: 12.28125px;border-right-width: 1px;border-right-style: solid;border-right-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);border-bottom-width: 1px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);transform: translate(-1px, -1px);'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;outline: 0px;line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>若在国内外有可疑动物、人员或猴痘病例接触史，出现发热、皮疹等症状，应及时到正规医院就诊，一般可以选择皮肤科，并告知医生流行病学史，结痂前避免和他人密切接触。</span></p><p style='outline: 0px;'><br></p></section><section style='margin-top: -10px;outline: 0px;width: 10px;height: 10px;border-left-width: 4px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-top-width: 3px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);align-self: flex-end;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124011" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='margin: 10px auto; outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;background-position: initial;background-size: initial;background-repeat: initial;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;'><section style='margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 20px;outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>下面是对大家关切的一些常见问题的解答</strong></span></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;flex: 1 1 0%;'><section data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;font-size: 12px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(112, 169, 248);'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph" style='caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); color: rgb(0, 0, 0);'><p><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124013" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;height: 30px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>01</span></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom-width: 30px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: transparent;border-left-width: 14px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='margin-top: -18px;padding: 10px 1em 8px 2.5em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>得了猴痘严重吗？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>猴痘为自限性疾病，也就是说若不发生并发症，即使不经治疗，经过一定的病程也可自愈。本轮疫情症状普遍较轻、较为典型，出现重症及死亡病例的几率很低。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>大多数情况下，猴痘症状会自行消失，或者在获得解热镇痛药物等支持性治疗后的几周内消失。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>新生儿、儿童、孕妇和有基础免疫缺陷的人患重症猴痘和死亡的风险可能更高。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124013" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;height: 30px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>02</span></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom-width: 30px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: transparent;border-left-width: 14px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='margin-top: -18px;padding: 10px 1em 8px 2.5em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>哪些人群容易感染猴痘？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>2022-2023年的全球疫情期间，猴痘病毒主要通过性接触传播。尽管在多国疫情中报告的大多数病例是在男同性恋、双性恋和其他男男性行为者中发现的，但感染猴痘的风险不仅限于性活跃的人，也不仅限于男同性恋、双性恋以及其他男男性行为者。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>任何与有症状者密切接触的人都有风险，与多个或新伴侣发生性行为的人群风险最大。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="124013" style='outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><section style='margin: 10px auto;outline: 0px;'><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;'><section style='outline: 0px;display: inline-block;'><section style='outline: 0px;height: 30px;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;'><section style='padding-left: 6px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>03</span></p></section><section style='outline: 0px;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-bottom-width: 30px;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-color: transparent;border-left-width: 14px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-color: rgb(27, 55, 94);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='margin-top: -18px;padding: 10px 1em 8px 2.5em;outline: 0px;color: rgb(27, 55, 94);letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 16px;'><p style='line-height: 2em;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'><strong data-brushtype="text" style='outline: 0px;'>共同生活会传染猴痘吗？</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;caret-color: red;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>除密切接触传播外，猴痘病毒也可能在猴痘患者接触过的衣服、床上用品、毛巾、物品、电子设备和表面上持续存留一段时间。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>其他人在接触这些物品时，特别是如果有任何割伤或擦伤，或在洗手之前触摸眼睛、鼻子、嘴或其他黏膜，则可能被感染。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>接触可能被污染的表面/物品后，对表面/物品进行清洁和消毒并且清洁双手会有助于防止此类传播。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>病毒也可能在怀孕期间传给胎儿、在出生时或出生后通过皮肤接触传播，或从患有猴痘的父母向婴儿或儿童传播。</span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, system-ui, Arial, sans-serif;'><span style='outline: 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: PingFangSC-Light;'>目前台湾地区已发现一例经家庭内传播感染的儿童病例。</span></p><p style='margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.6em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;margin-bottom: 0em;outline: 0px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 578px !important;'></span></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><p style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; text-align: center; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><br></p><section style='margin-right: 16px; margin-bottom: 0em; margin-left: 16px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; color: rgb(57, 57, 57); box-sizing: border-box !important;'><strong style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; box-sizing: border-box !important;'>来源 </span></strong></span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>江西发布 中国疾控中心 武</span><span style='outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136); box-sizing: border-box !important;'>汉发布</span></section></div><p></p> 大学还会封校吗？
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