APP强制人脸识别？账号注销不了？国家要出手了！
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-style='white-space: normal; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)"><section><section data-darkmode-bgcolor="rgb(36, 36, 36)" data-style='padding: 15px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(199, 32, 18); display: inline-block; width: 677px; vertical-align: top; border-width: 0px 3px; border-radius: 10px; border-style: none solid; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;'><section><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style='text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MzY2MDkzOQ==&mid=2650745541&idx=1&sn=137ee910541bf8eadc627dd87b6f954b&chksm=8851f8a1bf2671b7268a026dc27ae70ae23e48c44ed82cdd72e1eae3944e6a904802dc378301&scene=21#wechat_redirect" textvalue="你已选中了添加链接的内容" linktype="text" imgurl="" imgdata="null" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="1" hasload="1" wah-hotarea="click" style='letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: Open Sans, Arial, Hiragino Sans GB, STHeiti, WenQuanYi Micro Hei, Microsoft YaHei UI, 微软雅黑, SimSun, sans-serif;font-size: 26px;outline: 0px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;caret-color: transparent;'><span class="js_jump_icon h5_image_link" data-positionback="static" style='outline: 0px;line-height: 0;vertical-align: bottom;user-select: none;inset: auto;'></span></a><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style='outline: 0px;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='text-align: justify;'></span><br></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>目前，网络上个人隐私信息泄露情况时有发生，APP常常强制用户授权否则不能使用，甚至出现“不让人脸识别，自己小区门都进不去”的情况，以后这些事情的处理将有规可依了。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>11月14日，国家网信办发布关于《网络数据安全管理条例(征求意见稿)》(以下简称《征求意见稿》)公开征求意见的通知，拟加强数据安全防护能力建设，保障数据依法有序自由流动，促进数据依法合理有效利用。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> <strong style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: 20px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; box-shadow: rgb(38, 38, 38) 0px 0px 0px; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;'><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;display: inline !important;'> </section></section></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin: 5px 8px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong>个人信息要如何处理？</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: 20px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; box-shadow: rgb(38, 38, 38) 0px 0px 0px; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;'><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: 20px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgb(38, 38, 38) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><p><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'> </span><br></p></section></strong></strong></section></section></strong></strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>《征求意见稿》指出，数据处理者不得因个人拒绝提供服务必需的个人信息以外的信息，拒绝提供服务或者干扰个人正常使用服务。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 700px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 17px;'>图片来自《网络数据安全管理条例(征求意见稿)》截图。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>《征求意见稿》还指出，按照服务类型分别向个人申请处理个人信息的同意，不得使用概括性条款取得同意；处理个人生物识别、宗教信仰、特定身份、医疗健康、金融账户、行踪轨迹等敏感个人信息应当取得个人单独同意。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>“</span><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>处理不满十四周岁未成年人的个人信息，应当取得其监护人同意</strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>；不得以改善服务质量、提升用户体验、研发新产品等为由，强迫个人同意处理其个人信息；不得通过误导、欺诈、胁迫等方式获得个人的同意；不得通过捆绑不同类型服务、批量申请同意等方式诱导、强迫个人进行批量个人信息同意；不得在个人明确表示不同意后，频繁征求同意、干扰正常使用服务。”</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>另外，</span><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong>当用户提出终止服务或者个人注销账号时，数据处理者应当在十五个工作日内删除个人信息或者进行匿名化处理。</strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>值得注意是，此前有APP或小区物业强制用户人脸识别。此次《征求意见稿》指出，数据处理者利用生物特征进行个人身份认证的，应当</span><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'>对必要性、安全性进行风险评估，不得将人脸、步态、指纹、虹膜、声纹等生物特征作为唯一的个人身份认证方式，以强制个人同意收集其个人生物特征信息。</span></strong></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> <strong style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 20px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: 20px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; box-shadow: rgb(38, 38, 38) 0px 0px 0px; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;'><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;display: inline !important;'> </section></section></strong></strong></span></section><section style='margin: 5px 8px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; border-width: 0px 0px 0px 5px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); border-left-style: solid; border-left-color: rgb(0, 122, 170); line-height: 1.75em; box-sizing: border-box !important;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong>这些事情企业不能干</strong></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='outline: 0px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: 20px; outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: auto; box-shadow: rgb(38, 38, 38) 0px 0px 0px; flex: 0 0 0%; height: auto; align-self: flex-start;'><section style='margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><strong style='outline: 0px;'><section style='margin-right: 20px;outline: 0px;font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;box-shadow: rgb(38, 38, 38) 0px 0px 0px;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;align-self: flex-start;'><p><span style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: justify;'> </span><br></p></section></strong></strong></section></section></strong></strong></span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>除了拟规定个人信息处理规则，《征求意见稿》还对数据处理者作出多方面要求，指出任何个人和组织开展数据处理活动不得非法出售或者非法向他人提供数据；不得通过窃取或者以其他非法方式获取数据；不得侵害他人名誉权、隐私权、著作权和其他合法权益等。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><br></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 700px;'></span></section><section style='text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-left: 8px; margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 17px;'>资料图。用户在进行APP人脸人识别。中新社 牛镜 摄</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>“任何个人和组织知道或者应当知道他人从事前款活动的，不得为其提供技术支持、工具、程序和广告推广、支付结算等服务。”</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);'><strong><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;'>数据处理者应当保障数据免遭泄露、窃取、篡改、毁损、丢失、非法使用</span></strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;'>，应对数据安全事件，防范针对和利用数据的违法犯罪活动，维护数据的完整性、保密性、可用性。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>“发生重要数据或者十万人以上个人信息泄露、毁损、丢失等数据安全事件时，数据处理者还应当发生安全事件的八小时内向设区的市级网信部门和有关主管部门报告事件基本信息，包括涉及的数据数量、类型、可能的影响、已经或拟采取的处置措施等。”《征求意见稿》指出。</span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'> </span></section><section style='line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;'><span style='letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;'>另外，《征求意见稿》对网络上一些“爬虫”进行规范，自动化工具访问、收集数据违反法律、行政法规或者行业自律公约、影响网络服务正常功能，或者侵犯他人知识产权等合法权益的，数据处理者应当停止访问、收集数据行为并采取相应补救措施。</span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); line-height: 2em;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;outline: currentcolor none 0px;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 578px !important;'></span></section><section style='outline: 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);'><section style='outline: 0px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;'><br></section></section><section style='outline: currentcolor none 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);'><br style='outline: 0px;'></section><section style='outline: currentcolor none 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);'><span style='outline: currentcolor none 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'>来源：中新网</span><span style='outline: currentcolor none 0px; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.5px; color: rgb(136, 136, 136);'></span></section><section style='outline: currentcolor none 0px; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75em;'><br></section></div><p></p>
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