丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省丽江市古城区,丽江古城又名大研镇<span lang="en-us">,</span>坐落在丽江坝中部<span lang="EN-US"> , </span>它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城,据说是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木,筑城势必如木字加框而成<span lang="EN-US">“</span>困<span lang="EN-US">”</span>字之故。丽江古城的纳西名称叫<span lang="EN-US">“</span>巩本知<span lang="EN-US">”</span>,<span lang="EN-US">“</span>巩本<span lang="EN-US">”</span>为仓廪,<span lang="EN-US">“</span>知<span lang="EN-US">”</span>即集市,可知丽江古城曾是仓廪集散之地。丽江古城始建于宋末元初(公元 <span lang="EN-US">13 </span>世纪后期)。古城地处云贵高原,海拔<span lang="EN-US"> 2416 米,全城面积达 3.8 </span>平方公里,自古就是远近闻名的集市和重镇。古城现有居民<span lang="EN-US"> 6200 </span>多户,<span lang="EN-US"> 30000 </span>余人。其中,纳西族占总人口绝大多数,有<span lang="EN-US"> 30% </span>的居民仍在从事以铜银器制作、皮毛皮革、纺织、酿造业为主的传统手工业和商业活动。
<p> 丽江古城历史悠久,古朴自然。城市布局错落有致,既具有山城风貌,又富于水乡韵味。丽江民居既融和了汉、白、彝、藏各民族精华,又有纳西族的独特风采,是研究中国建筑史、文化史不可多得的重要遗产。丽江古城包容着丰富的民族传统文化,集中体现了纳西民族的兴旺与发展,是研究人类文化发展的重要史料。 </p>
<p> 丽江是云南之旅必游之地,但是最好自助游,住3--4天,细细的来品味古城独有的韵味。我个人十分喜欢丽江这座城市。丽江有“三多”雕民多、瓢客多、卖银的多(意思大家自己去体会),丽江也素有“艳遇之都”的美称,如果你仍是单身,不妨去那里的酒吧一条街碰碰运气,看能不能碰到你生命中的另一半[em224]</p>
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[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-26 19:29:14编辑过] |