什么?签订合同后被告知对方患有精神疾病……
<div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph"><p style='text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(64, 131, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><strong style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>满心欢喜谈成一单生意</strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(64, 131, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><strong style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>却被告知对方患有精神分裂症</strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;max-inline-size: 100%;vertical-align: inherit;width: 131px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;outline: none 0px !important;'></span></p><p style='text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(64, 131, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><strong style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>双方签订的合同<span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; caret-color: red; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>是否有效?</span></strong></span></p><p style='text-align: center; max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); line-height: 1.75em; font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(64, 131, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'><strong style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>因合同无效造成的损失,由谁承担?</strong></span></p><p style='text-align:center;'><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="120477"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 15%;border-top: 5px solid rgb(255, 216, 114);max-width: 15% !important;height: 5px;overflow: hidden;' data-width="15%"><br></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(100, 153, 249);padding: 15px;margin-top: 4px;margin-bottom: 4px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(29, 43, 67); background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'>近日,仙桃法院审理了一起确认合同无效纠纷案件。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'>2022年1月,张某向肖某购买价值13万元的定制厨具设备,并向肖某支付预付款5万元,随后,肖某联系厂商制作相关厨具设备。2022年2月底,张某的哥哥告知肖某,张某患有精神分裂症,希望终止与肖某的合作,并要求肖某退还5万元预付款。肖某表示,合同已经生效且履行,因此拒绝退还预付款。为此,双方争执不下,对簿公堂。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 0em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; text-indent: 34px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;vertical-align: inherit;width: 381px;height: 277px;'></span></span></p></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;'><section style='max-width: 15% !important;box-sizing:border-box;width: 15%;border-top: 5px solid #ffd872;' data-width="15%"><br></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119830"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section><section style='display: flex;'><section style='flex-shrink:0;'><section style='background-color: #5c8efe;height: 100%;'><section style='padding-top: 20px;padding-right: 2px;padding-left: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 15px;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: inherit;width: 100%;display: block;'></span></section></section></section></section><section style='box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;background-color: #f2f9ff;width:100%;' data-width="100%"><section style='padding-top: 15px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent;'><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 17px;text-indent: 34px;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;'>案件审理过程中,张某家人称,张某患精神疾病十多年,未曾痊愈</span><span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; text-indent: 34px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>,发病期间,常有冲动消费、胡乱花钱等行为。在发现张某与肖某签订合同后,张某哥哥将张某带至医院进行了精神鉴定,结果显示,张某在签订合同时系精神分裂症发病期,其与肖某签订的合同是无效合同,肖某应当返还5万元预付款。</span></section><section style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 2em;'><span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 17px; text-indent: 34px; caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>肖<span style='max-inline-size: 100%; cursor: text; box-sizing: border-box !important; outline: none 0px !important;'>某认为,张某在商谈买卖过程中条理清晰、言谈得体,与常人无异,且其已安排厂商制作完成部分厨具设备,不能退还全部预付款。</span></span></section></section></section><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 13px;height: 13px;background-color: rgb(255, 186, 38);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style='text-align:justify;'><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="119833"><section style='margin: 10px auto;display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='display: flex;align-items: flex-end;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;transform: translateX(10px);-webkit-transform: translateX(10px);-moz-transform: translateX(10px);-ms-transform: translateX(10px);-o-transform: translateX(10px);'><br></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;transform: translateX(5px);-webkit-transform: translateX(5px);-moz-transform: translateX(5px);-ms-transform: translateX(5px);-o-transform: translateX(5px);'><br></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;transform: translateX(5px);-webkit-transform: translateX(5px);-moz-transform: translateX(5px);-ms-transform: translateX(5px);-o-transform: translateX(5px);'><br></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;transform: translateX(10px);-webkit-transform: translateX(10px);-moz-transform: translateX(10px);-ms-transform: translateX(10px);-o-transform: translateX(10px);'><br></section></section><section style='padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(92, 142, 254);text-align: center;border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(248, 190, 98);padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='line-height:1.75em;'><span style='font-size:17px;'><strong>主持调解</strong></span></p></section></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;transform: translateX(-10px);-webkit-transform: translateX(-10px);-moz-transform: translateX(-10px);-ms-transform: translateX(-10px);-o-transform: translateX(-10px);'><br></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;transform: translateX(-5px);-webkit-transform: translateX(-5px);-moz-transform: translateX(-5px);-ms-transform: translateX(-5px);-o-transform: translateX(-5px);'><br></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;'><br></section><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: rgb(80, 132, 249);overflow: hidden;transform: translateX(-5px);-webkit-transform: translateX(-5px);-moz-transform: translateX(-5px);-ms-transform: translateX(-5px);-o-transform: translateX(-5px);'><br></section><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 5px;height: 5px;background-color: #5084f9;transform: translateX(-10px);-webkit-transform: translateX(-10px);-moz-transform: translateX(-10px);-ms-transform: translateX(-10px);-o-transform: translateX(-10px);'><br></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118141"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='margin-bottom: -17px;margin-left: 22px;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;transform: rotate(0deg);'><br></section><section><p><br></p></section><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(54, 71, 150);padding: 8px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='background-color: rgb(243, 245, 251);padding: 30px 25px;box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'>考虑到案件涉及特殊群体,为尽快解决纠纷,在征得双方同意后,承办法官主持调解工作。最终双方各让一步,共同核算出肖某的损失,并达成一致意见,肖某限期退还张某预付款2.5万元<span style='text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;'>。</span></span></p><section style='text-align: justify;text-indent: 2em;line-height: normal;'><span style='font-size: 18px;'><span style='text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;'><br></span></span></section><p style='text-align: center;'><span class="wxart_image" wx-style='display:inline-block;'></span><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;text-align: justify;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);text-indent: 2em;'></span></p></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118509"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;'><section style='border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(250, 187, 17);padding-bottom: 2px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='background-color: rgb(242, 246, 254);padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;transform: skew(-10deg);'><section style='background-color: #2260c6;transform: skew(20deg);-webkit-transform: skew(20deg);-moz-transform: skew(20deg);-ms-transform: skew(20deg);-o-transform: skew(20deg);'><section style='color: #ffffff;text-align: center;padding: 3px 10px;transform: skew(-10deg);-webkit-transform: skew(-10deg);-moz-transform: skew(-10deg);-ms-transform: skew(-10deg);-o-transform: skew(-10deg);'><p style='line-height: 1.75em;'><strong>法官说法</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123366"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(68, 117, 241);padding-right: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 9px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='background-color: rgb(247, 248, 255);padding-top: 25px;padding-bottom: 30px;transform: translate(-1px, -1px);'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-o-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);'><section style='display: inline-block;'><section style='background-color: #4475f1;padding: 6px 10px 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">1、张某与肖某签订买卖合同的行为是否有效?</strong></span></section></section><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 6px solid #0b43d1;border-left: 9px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 174, 40); margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px;'><br></section></section><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 25px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent; padding-right: 25px;'><section data-autoskip="1"><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size:17px;'>根据《中华人民共和国民法典》第一百四十五条规定,限制民事行为能力人实施的纯获利益的民事法律行为或者与其年龄、智力、精神健康状况相适应的民事法律行为有效;实施的其他民事法律行为经法定代理人同意或者追认后有效。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size:17px;'>经鉴定,本案张某与肖某签订合同时系精神疾病发病期,<strong>张某系限制民事行为能力人</strong>,其与肖某签订的买卖合同涉及金额13万元,对于普通家庭来说系大额消费,<strong>其签订合同的行为明显与其精神状况不相适应,且未经其法定监护人追认,</strong></span><span style='font-size: 17px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);'><strong>因此其与肖某签订买卖合同的法律行为无效。</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123366"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(68, 117, 241);padding-right: 3px;padding-bottom: 3px;margin-left: 9px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='background-color: rgb(247, 248, 255);padding-top: 25px;padding-bottom: 30px;transform: translate(-1px, -1px);'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);-o-transform: translate(-9px, 0px);'><section style='display: inline-block;'><section style='background-color: #4475f1;padding: 6px 10px 6px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">2、</strong><strong data-brushtype="text">因合同无效造成的损失,由谁承担?</strong></span></section></section><section style='box-sizing:border-box;width: 0px;height: 1px;border-top: 6px solid #0b43d1;border-left: 9px solid transparent;overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 174, 40); margin-bottom: 6px; margin-left: 10px;'><br></section></section><section style='margin-top: 10px; margin-left: 25px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background: transparent; padding-right: 25px;'><section data-autoskip="1"><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size:17px;'>无效民事法律行为并不等同于无需承担民事责任。根据《中华人民共和国民法典》第一百五十七条规定,民事法律行为无效、被撤销或者确定不发生效力后,行为人因该行为取得的财产,应当予以返还;不能返还或者没有必要返还的,应当折价补偿。有过错的一方应当赔偿对方因此所受到的损失;各方都有过错的,应当各自承担相应的责任。</span></p><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size:17px;'>本案中,<strong>作为张某的法定监护人,张某母亲未充分履行法定监护责任,存在过错</strong>,由于订立合同的无效行为导致肖某为履行合同而预定、采购的相应设备、原材料闲置,在退货、仓储、变卖及处置中花费的费用应当由张某的法定监护人承担;<strong>本案肖某系善意相对人,因其没有过错,故无需承担责任。</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="123003"><section style='margin: 10px auto;'><section style='display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin-bottom: 10px;'><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(254, 193, 52);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section><section style='font-size: 16px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;padding: 4px 10px;background-color: rgb(0, 128, 255);margin-right: 10px;margin-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;'><span style='font-size: 17px;'><strong data-brushtype="text">法官提示</strong></span></section><section style='flex-shrink: 0;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 8px;height: 8px;background-color: rgb(254, 193, 52);overflow: hidden;'><br></section></section></section><section style='background-color: rgb(248, 251, 255);padding: 10px 15px;box-sizing: border-box;'><section style='box-sizing: border-box;width: 100%;max-width: 100% !important;height: 0px;overflow: hidden;' data-width="100%"><br></section><section data-autoskip="1" style='line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: transparent; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; box-sizing: border-box;'><p style='text-indent: 2em;line-height: 1.75em;'><span style='font-size:17px;'>在实践中,为保护交易安全,我们应仔细辨别合同相对方的民事行为能力。特别是向未成年人出售商品或就重大事项、涉及较大金额与他人签订合同时,应通过询问或根据对方身高、相貌、衣着、谈吐、思维能力、精神状态或肢体表现等特征仔细辨别对方的年龄、智力或健康状况,确认其消费能力、范围,尽量规避交易风险,避免因民事行为能力效力问题造成不必要的损失。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br></p></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p>来源:湖北省仙桃市人民法院</p></section></section></div><p></p> 倒霉了 坐的屋滴都被时 杀人也不负责,与其这样还不如直接处死,以免祸害社会!{:225:}{:225:}{:225:}
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